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30 This is He on behalf of whom I said, ‘After me comes a Man who has a higher rank than I and has priority over me, for He existed before me.’ 31 [a]I did not recognize Him [as the Messiah]; but I came baptizing [b]in water so that He would be [publicly] revealed to Israel.” 32 John gave [further] evidence [testifying officially for the record, with validity and relevance], saying, “I have seen the [c]Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and He remained upon Him.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. John 1:31 John the Baptist and Jesus were related through their mothers, Elizabeth and Mary, but He was unknown as the Messiah until God revealed it to John at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry.
  2. John 1:31 The Greek here can be translated in, with or by.
  3. John 1:32 The descent of the Holy Spirit identified Jesus in His humanity for His ministry as the Messiah.

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